《清平乐·独宿博山王氏庵》是南宋词人辛弃疾创作的一首词。这首词写独宿博山王氏庵的感受。上片以所见所闻渲染寂寞荒凉的环境和气氛;下片写白发苍颜、壮志难酬的愤慨心情,最后表现虽处境悲凉但雄心不减的可贵精神。这首词感情浓烈,语言平淡,对抒情主人公的心理描写和形象刻画都十分成功。
清平乐
独宿博山[1]王氏庵
辛弃疾
绕床饥鼠,
蝙蝠翻灯舞。
屋上松风吹急雨,
破纸窗间自语。
平生塞北江南,
归来华发苍颜。
布被秋宵梦觉[2],
眼前万里江山。
注释:
[1]博山:古名通元峰,在今江西永丰境内,其形状像庐山香炉峰,故称博山。
[2]觉:睡醒。
Pure Serene Music
· Stay alone at Wang Shi Hut in Tong Yuan Hill
Xin Qiji
Around the bed run hungry rats;
In lamplight to and fro fly bats.
On pine-shaded roof the wind and shower rattle;
The window paper scraps are heard to prattle.
I roam from north to south, from place to place,
And come back with grey hair and wrinkled face.
I woke up in thin quilt on autumn night;
The boundless land I dreamed of still remains in sight.
注释:
Though old, the poet cannot forget to recover the lost land even in dream.