《鹧鸪天·代人赋》是南宋词人辛弃疾所作的一首词。这是一首清新隽永的羁旅怀人之作。开篇以征尘与沉香对举,暗暗引出相思之意。无数青山皆有娇花处处,正是旅途时时尽是相思的写照。结句遥应篇,点出怀人主旨,刻画出一个情浓意切的相思者形象。全词婉约其外豪放其中,笔致流利而不纤弱,情绪缠绵而不哀怨,虽在辛词中属别调,与一般婉约词仍异具旨趣。
鹧鸪天
东阳[1]道中
辛弃疾
扑面征尘[2]去路遥,
香篝[3]渐觉水沉[4]销。
山无重数周遭碧,
花不知名分外娇。
人历历,
马萧萧,
旌旗又过小红桥。
愁边剩有相思句,
摇断吟鞭碧玉梢。
注释:
[1]东阳:隶属今浙江金华市。考察作者早年宦游踪迹,无确切记载来过此地,本事不可考。也可能是代人之作。
[2]征尘:征途上扬起的尘土。
[3]香篝:一种燃香料的笼子。
[4]水沉:沉香,也叫水沉香,是一种名贵的香料。
Partridge in the Sky
· On the Way to Dongyang
Xin Qiji
Facing the dust, I have to go a long, long way;
I feel the incense in the censer burned away.
Countless green hills around me undulate;
Nameless flowers all the more fascinate.
Men go their way and horses neigh.
Flags pass the small red bridge again.
Searching nostalgic lines with might and main.
I flip my singing whip till it breaks off its tips.
注释:
The poet describes the scenery on the way and his joyful mood.