《卜算子·黄州定慧院寓居作》是宋代文学家苏轼的词作。此词上阕写鸿见人,下阕写人见鸿,借月夜孤鸿这一形象托物寓怀,表达了词人孤高自许、蔑视流俗的心境。全词借物比兴,写景兴怀,托物咏人,物我交融,含蕴深广,风格清奇,为词中名篇。
卜算子
黄州定慧院[1]寓居[2]作
苏轼
缺月挂疏桐,
漏断[3]人初静。
谁见幽人独往来,
飘渺孤鸿影。
惊起却回头,
有恨无人省[4]。
拣尽寒枝不肯栖,
寂寞沙洲[5]冷。
注释:
[1]定慧院:又名定慧寺,在黄州东南。
[2]寓居:寓所,住处。
[3]漏断:漏壶水已滴尽,指夜色将尽。漏,古代的计时工具,用铜制成,上下分好几层,上层底有小孔,可以滴水,层层下注,以底层蓄水多少计算时间。
[4]省(xǐnɡ):了解。
[5]沙洲:江河中由泥沙淤积而成的小块陆地。
Song of Divination
· Write in Ding Hui Temple in Huangzhou
Su Shi
From a sparse plane tree hangs the waning moon;
The water clock is still and hushed is man.
Who sees a hermit pacing up and down alone?
Is it the shadow of a swan?
Startled, he turns his head.
With a grief none behold.
Looking all over, he won’t perch on branches dead.
But on the lonely sandbank cold.
注释:
The poet feels lonely as a swan after his banishment to Huangzhou by the side of the Yangzi River.