《春日忆李白》是唐代大诗人杜甫的诗作。此诗抒发了作者对李白的赞誉和怀念之情。全诗感情真挚,文笔直率,怀念之情倾杯而出,诗人在抒发怀念之情的同时,高度评价了李白诗歌的重要地位和突出风格,因而这篇怀友之作,从某种程度上说更是一首诗歌鉴赏之作。其中“清新庾开府,俊逸鲍参军”是流传千古的名句。
春日忆李白
杜甫
白也诗无敌,
飘然思不群。
清新庾开府[1],
俊逸鲍参军[2]。
渭北[3]春天树,
江东[4]日暮云。
何时一樽酒,
重与细论文[5]。
注释:
[1] 庚开府:庚信,南北朝著名诗人。因其曾在北周为骠骑大将军、开府仪同三司,故称庚开府。
[2] 鲍参军:鲍照,刘宋时曾为荆州前军参军。也是南北朝著名诗人。
[3] 渭北:渭水北岸,借指长安一带,当时杜甫也在此地。
[4] 江东:指今江苏省南部和浙江省北部一带。
[5] 论文:论诗。六朝以来,通称诗为文。
Thinking of Li Bai on a Spring Day
Du Fu
Li Bai is unrivalled in verse;
He towers in the universe.
Fresher than Yu on northern shore;
Brighter than Bao, poet of yore.
I long for him as longing tree;
At sunset will he think of me?
When may we drink a cup of wine
And talk about prose and verse fine?
Du Fu in the north thinks of Li Bai in the south and compares him to two poets of yore.