《春望》是唐代诗人杜甫的诗作。此诗前四句写春日长安凄惨破败的景象,饱含着兴衰感慨;后四句写诗人挂念亲人、心系国事的情怀,充溢着凄苦哀思。全诗格律严整,颔联分别以“感时花溅泪“应首联国破之叹,以“恨别鸟惊心”应颈联思家之忧,尾联则强调忧思之深导致发白而稀疏,对仗精巧,声情悲壮,充分地表现出诗人爱国之情。
春望
杜甫
国破[1]山河在,
城春草木深。
感时花溅泪,
恨别鸟惊心。
烽火[2]连三月,
家书抵[3]万金。
白头搔更短,
浑[4]欲不胜簪[5]。
注释:
[1] 国破:指国都长安被叛军占领。
[2] 烽火:战火。
[3] 抵:值。
[4] 浑:简直。
[5] 不胜簪:不能别上发簪。
Spring View
Du Fu
On war-torn land streams flow and mountains stand;
In vernal town grass and weeds are overgrown.
Grieved over the years, flowers make us shed tears;
Hating to part, hearing birds breaks our heart.
The beacon fire has gone higher and higher;
Words from household are worth their weight in gold.
I cannot bear to scratch my grizzled hair;
It grows too thin to hold a light hairpin.
This poem with inner rhymes shows the poet’s love of his country and his family.